Diabolic
Disorientation Stares Us in the Face
When Sister
Lucy first spoke of the coming diabolical disorientation in the Church, as a
result of failing to do what Our Lady of Fatima asked, some may have wondered
what she meant: how were we to recognize such a thing? What shape might it
assume in the way the Church presents itself to the faithful and to the world?
We no longer
have to wonder about the form of such a disorientation. It is standing squarely
in front of us; and although it manifests in several ways, its most prominent
countenance is a two-faced one: that of the dual papacy.
We now have
two popes: Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI and Pope Francis. The nature of the
former is as perplexing as the words and actions of the latter. What is the
precise status and power of a pope emeritus and how does his position relate to
that of his current successor? (See: “THE TWO POPES AND US. WHAT IS TRULY
HAPPENING IN THE CHURCH?”.)
The now pope
emeritus said he was resigning from the “active ministry” of his office. What
precisely did he relinquish and what did he retain? (See: “The Papal
Resignation: Blessing or Catastrophe?”.) And can the papacy be divided into
various kinds of ministry that can be shared out between two popes? And if such
is the case, what is to bar our having a committee of popes?
And how
should one regard the blatant and ongoing repudiation of the policies of the
pope emeritus by his successor? We have, quite literally, a dueling magisterium
sowing doubt and dissension among the hierarchy and the faithful. It appears as
though we are all being asked to choose sides. (See: “Two Momentous
Interviews”.)
The
magisterium under Francis seems to issue from impromptu interviews with the
press aboard the papal plane during which the Pope undermines age-old teaching,
foments confusion and pleases the media with statements such as his
famous/infamous “who am I to judge?” remark concerning homosexuals who are
supposedly “looking for God.” (See:
“Another Papal Press Conference, Another Disaster”.)
And hardly a
day passes without a gratuitous insult to Catholics attached to some form of
tradition in doctrine or discipline, particularly the Latin Mass and the
Church’s immemorial teaching concerning marriage, adultery and sodomy. (See:
“The Superman Pope?”.) The pope has a list of invectives he has come to rely
upon in these repeated denunciations: hypocrites, neo-Pelagians, Pharisees,
etc. It seems that to be a loyal, practicing Catholic is somehow prideful, mean
and un-Christian, in the Pope’s estimation. Just what is it the Pope wants of
us? Even with the best of will, this is hard to discover.
The novelty
of the dual papacy has given rise to a veritable cottage industry of canonical
studies and opinions. Some regard the situation as dire (see: “‘No more nice
words: The resignation is a catastrophe’ ‘Benedict XVI: why have you abandoned
us?’”); others attempt to find precedents and juridical provisions to justify
what is certainly an unsettling situation. A most learned study was recently
published by Stefano Violi of the Theological Faculty of Emilia Romagna. (See:
“The Resignation of Benedict XVI Between History, Law and Conscience”.) It
concludes that all is well — at least canonically.
But Violi’s
study, dense with citations and references, relies mostly on conditions that
have been used to justify the resignation of a bishop, not a pope. The two
offices are decidedly not the same. There have been previous papal
resignations, but they have been attended with great and continuing controversy
and cannot be considered established precedent that makes a papal resignation
licit and acceptable.
Canon law
also cannot be divorced from the mission of the Catholic Church, as though it
existed in some abstract realm of legal reasonings. A moment of clarity in
Violi’s study arrives when he cites St. Thomas Aquinas as saying that a bishop
may resign when his continued governance would harm the “salus animarum”
(salvation of the souls) of the faithful. To accept St. Thomas’s opinion in the
matter and apply it to the situation of a pope at least gives us an
intelligible starting point. But where does it lead us?
Can one
argue that the salvation of souls was in jeopardy by the continuance of
Benedict’s papacy? It would seem easier rather to argue that the salvation of
souls is in jeopardy by the continuance of Francis’ papacy.
And should
Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI decide to insert himself into certain areas of
Church governance, what might result? Let us assume that Benedict takes up a
defense of Summorum Pontificum, his acknowledgement that the Latin Mass was
never abrogated or forbidden and that a priest needs no one’s permission,
including his bishop’s, to celebrate the ancient rite. (See: “Papal Document Vindicates
Adherents of Latin Mass”.)
Let us
suppose he takes issue with Pope Francis for his attempt to ignore and even
reverse the provisions of Summorum Pontificum. We would have pope versus pope.
In fact, it is what we already have, although Benedict has remained silent
while Francis undermines and ridicules much of what Benedict accomplished
during his papacy, especially in respect to the Liturgy, which is the heartbeat
of Catholic life. Recently Pope Francis flatly declared that anyone who returns
to the Mass as it existed before the vernacular rite of Pope Paul VI is
“wrong.” (See: “Who Goes Back is Wrong?”.) So Pope Francis is saying that
Summorum Pontificum allows priests to do what is “wrong”. There is no other
interpretation possible. We have pope versus pope.
What does
this mean? It can only lead to a positivist approach to Church teaching. That
is to say, whatever the current office holder declares becomes absolute, even
if it contradicts immemorial teaching. The magisterium then becomes the man,
and the deposit of Faith can become a new deposit with each succeeding office holder
determining its contents with no constraint from tradition. This is the
direction the dual papacy makes possible, aided and abetted by the modernist
mindset of many of the Church’s bishops and priests and the antinomian [i.e.,
refusing to accept established moral laws that apply to everybody] sentiments
of Pope Francis.
Final
Thoughts on the Papacy
Canonical
arguments aside, the resignation of Pope Benedict wounded the Church. How? The
Pope is considered to be the Holy Father, a title most Catholics revere and
take to heart. Now, it is natural to love your father and to place in him an
absolute trust. You know that your father will always be there for you, so long
as breath is in his body. How would we feel were our biological father to tell
us that he is resigning his position, citing old age, declining health or some
other reason? The prospect strikes us as preposterous. Fathers can’t quit. They
can be less than they ought to be; they can fail us in some ways. But they
can’t quit.
The idea
that the Pope can quit, that some reasonable argument can be made for
relinquishing the duty to us and to God that he assumed when he ascended the
Chair of Peter and became the Vicar of Christ on Earth, is one from which we
recoil. No matter what logical arguments are brought forth, no matter what
precedents may be cited, the sense that we have been deserted by someone who
pledged himself always to be there for us strikes deep in our heart and psyche.
About this, there can
be no argument.
That we now
have two popes is not a comfort, but a confusion. What this will mean for the
Church as time goes on remains to be seen. We may be seeing only the beginning
of the diabolical confusion that has been brought upon us by the continuing
disobedience to Our Lady of Fatima.
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